To become an Advocate of a High Court in Pakistan, a lawyer must follow a specific procedure and meet certain qualifications. Here's an overview of the process:
Law Degree (LLB):
The first step is to obtain a law degree (LLB) from a recognized university or law college in Pakistan. This typically involves a three-year LLB program for those who have completed a bachelor's degree in any other field or a five-year LLB program after completing intermediate or equivalent education.
Enrollment with Provincial Bar Council:
After obtaining the law degree, the individual must apply for enrollment with the provincial Bar Council where they intend to practice. Pakistan has several provincial Bar Councils, including Punjab Bar Council, Sindh Bar Council, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bar Council, and Balochistan Bar Council.
Bar Council Examination:
After enrollment, aspiring lawyers must pass the Bar Council Examination conducted by the respective provincial Bar Council. The exam assesses the candidate's knowledge of law and legal procedures.
Chamber Practice:
Once the lawyer passes the Bar Council Examination, they start their practice as an Advocate of the lower courts, also known as a "Chamber Practice." During this period, the lawyer gains practical experience by working on various legal cases.
Training Period:
Aspiring Advocates of the High Court must complete a specified training period, which is usually two years, as required by the provincial Bar Council. During this time, the lawyer gains experience and knowledge under the guidance of senior advocates.
Application for High Court Practice:
After completing the training period and meeting the required criteria, the lawyer can apply to become an Advocate of a High Court. The application is made to the relevant provincial High Court Bar Association.
Vetting and Verification:
The application is reviewed, vetted, and verified by the concerned authorities to ensure that the lawyer fulfills all the necessary requirements for the designation of Advocate of a High Court.
Notification
If the application is approved, the lawyer is officially designated as an "Advocate of the High Court." This designation allows the lawyer to practice law before the respective High Court and represent clients in various legal matters.
Becoming an Advocate of a High Court is a significant milestone in a lawyer's career, as it allows them to appear in higher courts and handle more complex and challenging legal cases.